Ethical considerations confine research to retrospective and empirical trials rather than the prospective and longitudinal studies necessary to determine occlusion and periodontal correlation. 2,5Ī cause-and-effect relationship between occlusal trauma and periodontal disease has yet to be established. 4 It should become standard practice for clinicians to document and consider the implications of occlusal trauma as part of a comprehensive periodontal examination and incorporate routine occlusal evaluations. 2,3 Oral health professionals, however, often overlook occlusal discrepancies that can lead to trauma as part of their overall periodontal assessment. Identifying occlusal trauma in the earlier stages of periodontitis is key to helping reduce the potential effects of inflammatory responses and excessive occlusal forces on the supporting bone around teeth. 1 Diagnosis, treatment and management of periodontal disease are especially beneficial during their early stages when maintaining a healthy periodontium is achievable. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly half of adults older than 30 have some form of periodontal disease.
Discuss the presentation of occlusal discrepancies.Identify the relationship between occlusal trauma and periodontal disease.This 2 credit hour self-study activity is electronically mediated.Īfter reading this course, the participant should be able to: The authors have no commercial conflicts of interest to disclose. This course was published in the March 2022 issue and expires March 2025.